Ukuthutha phantsi kobushushu begumbi!
IVirusee® Monkeypox Virus Virus Molecular Detection Kit (Real-time PCR) isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-in vitro quantitative yejini yeF3L esuka kwintsholongwane yeMonkeypox kwizilonda zolusu, iivesicles kunye nolwelo oluphuma emlonyeni, uqweqwe olumileyo kunye nezinye iisampulu ezivela kubantu ekurhanelwa ukuba usulelo lweMonkeypox yintsholongwane. umboneleli wabo wezempilo.
Imveliso inokuthuthwa phantsi kobushushu begumbi, izinzile kwaye inciphisa iindleko.
Igama | I-Monkeypox Virus Molecular Detection Kit (i-PCR yexesha lokwenyani) |
Indlela | I-PCR yexesha langempela |
Uhlobo lwesampuli | Izilonda zesikhumba, i-vesicles kunye ne-pustular fluid, i-crusts eyomileyo, njl. |
Inkcazo | Iimvavanyo ezingama-25/ikhithi, iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
Ixesha lokubona | 1 h |
Izinto zokubhaqa | Intsholongwane yeMonkeypox |
Uzinzo | Ikiti izinzile kwiinyanga ezili-12 kwi-2 ° C-8 ° C ebumnyameni |
Iimeko zothutho | ≤37 ° C, izinzile kwiinyanga ze-2 |
Ukwahluka kovavanyo | ≤ 5% |
Umda wokuFumana | Iikopi ezingama-500/mL |
Imonkeypox yintsholongwane ye-zoonosis (intsholongwane egqithiselwa ebantwini isuka kwizilwanyana) eneempawu ezifana nezo zazibonwa kwixesha elidlulileyo kwizigulane ze-smallpox, nangona ngokwekliniki inzima kakhulu.Ngokupheliswa kwe-smallpox ngo-1980 kunye nokupheliswa kokugonywa kwe-smallpox, i-monkeypox iye yavela njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-orthopoxvirus kwimpilo yoluntu.Imonkeypox yenzeka kumbindi nakwintshona Afrika, rhoqo kufutshane namahlathi ashinyeneyo, kwaye iye yavela ngokunyuka kwimimandla yasezidolophini.Imikhosi yezilwanyana iquka uluhlu lweempuku kunye neeprimates ezingengobantu.
Ugqithiso
Usulelo lwesilwanyana ukuya emntwini (zoonotic) lungenzeka ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo negazi, ulwelo lomzimba, okanye izilonda zesikhumba okanye i-mucosal yezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo.E-Afrika, ubungqina bosulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox lufunyenwe kwizilwanyana ezininzi ezibandakanya i-squirrels yentambo, i-squirrels yemithi, i-Gambian pouched rats, i-dormice, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkawu kunye nabanye.Uvimba wendalo wemonkeypox awukachongwa, nangona iimpuku zezona zinokwenzeka.Ukutya inyama engaphekwanga ngokwaneleyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo ngumba onokuba ngumngcipheko.Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinamahlathi okanye kufuphi nabo banokuba novelwano olungathanga ngqo okanye olusezantsi kwizilwanyana ezosulelekileyo.
Ukosulelwa ngumntu ukuya emntwini kunokukhokelela ekudibaneni ngokusondeleyo neemfihlo zokuphefumla, izilonda zesikhumba zomntu owosulelekileyo okanye izinto ezisandul’ ukungcoliseka.Ukosuleleka ngamasuntswana okuphefumla amathontsi kudla ngokufuna ukudibana ubuso ngobuso ixesha elide, nto leyo ebeka abasebenzi bezempilo, amalungu osapho kunye nabanye abafowunelwa abasondeleyo bamatyala asebenzayo emngciphekweni omkhulu.Nangona kunjalo, olona luhlu lude lubhaliweyo losulelo kuluntu lunyukile kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-9 kusulelo olulandelelanayo lomntu ukuya emntwini.Oku kungabonakalisa ukugonya okuyehlayo kulo lonke uluntu ngenxa yokuyekiswa kogonyo lwengqakaqha.Usulelo lunokuthi lwenzeke nge-placenta ukusuka kumama ukuya kwi-fetus (enokuthi ikhokelele kwi-congenital monkeypox) okanye ngexesha loqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo ngexesha nasemva kokuzalwa.Ngelixa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo lomzimba luyinto eyaziwayo yomngcipheko wosulelo, akucaci ngeli xesha ukuba i-monkeypox inokudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo ngeendlela zosulelo ngokwesondo.Uphononongo luyafuneka ukuze uqonde ngcono lo mngcipheko.
Uxilongo
Ukuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo kwezonyango ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe kubandakanya ezinye izifo zokurhalaxa, ezinje ngerhashalala, imasisi, usulelo lolusu lwebhaktiriya, ukhwekhwe, igcushuwa, kunye nokwaliwa okunxulumene namayeza.I-Lymphadenopathy ngexesha lenqanaba le-prodromal lokugula linokuba luphawu lweklinikhi ukwahlula i-monkeypox kwinkukhu okanye i-smallpox.
Ukuba i-monkeypox iyakrokrelwa, abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka baqokelele isampulu efanelekileyo kwaye bayihambise ngokukhuselekileyo kwilebhu enobuchule obufanelekileyo.Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-monkeypox kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomgangatho wesampuli kunye nohlobo lovavanyo lwebhubhoratri.Ngoko ke, iisampuli kufuneka zipakishwe kwaye zithunyelwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe.I-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) lolona vavanyo lwelabhoratri olukhethwayo xa lunikwe ukuchaneka kwalo kunye novakalelo.Kule nto, iisampulu ezifanelekileyo zokuxilonga zemonkeypox zivela kwizilonda zesikhumba - uphahla okanye ulwelo olusuka kwi-vesicles kunye ne-pustules, kunye ne-crusts eyomileyo.Apho kunokwenzeka, i-biopsy lukhetho.Iisampulu zesilonda kufuneka zigcinwe kwityhubhu eyomileyo, engenazintsholongwane (akukho zixhobo zothutho lwentsholongwane) kwaye zigcinwe zibanda.Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PCR ludla ngokungagqibeki ngenxa yexesha elifutshane le-viremia xa lithelekiswa nexesha lokuqokelelwa kwe-specimen emva kokuba iimpawu ziqale kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba ziqokelelwe rhoqo kwizigulana.
Isalathisi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox
Umzekelo | Inkcazo | Ikhowudi yemveliso |
MXVPCR-25 | Iimvavanyo ezingama-25/ikhithi | MXVPCR-25 |
MXVPCR-50 | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi | MXVPCR-50 |